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Customer Education

What to Expect from First Article Inspection (FAI)

First article is where trust gets built. Here's what happens and why it matters.

Quality inspection process

Before a shop runs 500 of your parts, they run one. That first part gets measured, documented, and compared against every dimension on your drawing. This is First Article Inspection — and it's the most important quality checkpoint in the entire manufacturing process.

What Happens During FAI

The shop machines the first part using the same setup, tooling, and program that will be used for the full production run. Then every dimension on the drawing gets measured and recorded. Not a sample — every single one.

This creates a complete snapshot of the process capability. If something is out of spec, it gets caught and corrected before any more parts are made. If everything checks out, the shop has a verified baseline for the entire run.

What You'll Receive

Inspection Report
Every dimension measured and recorded with actual values vs. drawing specs
Ballooned Drawing
Your drawing with numbered balloons corresponding to each measured dimension
The Actual Part
The inspected first article itself, so you can verify fit and function
Material Certification
Mill cert or material test report confirming the material meets spec (when required)

Why FAI Matters

  • Catches problems early — before you've paid for 500 bad parts
  • Validates the process — proves the setup can hold tolerances
  • Creates a baseline — future runs can be compared against the FAI
  • Builds confidence — you know exactly what you're getting before committing
  • Required by many industries — aerospace (AS9102), medical, and defense all mandate FAI

What to Do When You Get the FAI

Review the report carefully. Look for dimensions that are in-spec but close to the limit — these might drift during a long production run. Check that critical features have comfortable margin. If something doesn't look right, now is the time to discuss it.

Once you approve the first article, the shop proceeds with the full run using the same setup. Any changes after approval may require a new first article — so take the review seriously.

Our Process

At Reliable Manufacturing, first article inspection is standard on every new part and every revision change. We use our Keyence Optical CMM and CNC optical comparator to measure features with documented accuracy. You get the report, the ballooned drawing, and the part — and we don't run production until you say go.

Need parts with documented quality?
FAI is included on every new part. Send us your drawing to get started.